banner



Home  ›  How To Draw Mickey Mouse With The Midel Fight

How To Draw Mickey Mouse With The Midel Fight

Written By Thursday, April 7, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Disney cartoon character

Donald Duck
Donald Duck angry transparent background.png
Start advent In print:
The Adventures of Mickey Mouse (1931)[ane]
In animation:
The Wise Little Hen (1934)
Created by Walt Disney
Designed by Walt Disney
Voiced by Clarence Nash (1934–1985)
Tony Anselmo (1985–present)
Daniel Ross (Mickey Mouse: Mixed-Upward Adventures)
Adult by Dick Lundy
Fred Spencer
Carl Barks
Jack Rex
Jack Hannah
In-universe information
Full proper name Donald Fauntleroy Duck
Alias
  • Maui Mallard
  • Frank Duck
  • Fred
  • Duck Avenger (US)
    Paperinik (Italy)
    Superduck (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland)
  • DoubleDuck
  • Unca Donald (by his nephews)
Nickname Don
Species Duck
Gender Male person
Family Duck family
Significant other Daisy Duck (girlfriend)
Relatives Scrooge McDuck (maternal uncle)
Ludwig Von Drake (paternal uncle)[2]
Della Duck (twin sis)
Huey, Dewey, and Louie (nephews)
Duck family (paternal relatives)
Association McDuck (maternal relatives)
Date of birth March 13[iii]

Donald Fauntleroy Duck [4] is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Visitor. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known for his semi-intelligible speech communication and his mischievous, temperamental, and pompous personality. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald was included in TV Guide 'due south list of the l greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002,[5] and has earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He has appeared in more than films than any other Disney graphic symbol,[vi] and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre.[7]

Donald Duck appeared in comedic roles in animated cartoons. Donald's first theatrical appearance was in The Wise Piffling Hen (1934), but information technology was his second appearance in Orphan'due south Do good that same year that introduced him equally a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse.[viii] Throughout the next 2 decades, Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films, several of which were recognized at the University Awards. In the 1930s, he typically appeared as function of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series starting with Don Donald (1937). These films introduced Donald's love involvement and permanent girlfriend Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie. After the moving picture Chips Ahoy (1956), Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983). His last appearance in a theatrical film was in Fantasia 2000 (1999). Even so, since then Donald has appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The 3 Musketeers (2004), television series such every bit Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2006–2016), and video games such as QuackShot (1991).

In add-on to animation, Donald is well-known worldwide for his appearances in comics. Donald was near famously fatigued past Al Taliaferro, Carl Barks, and Don Rosa. Barks, in particular, is credited for greatly expanding the "Donald Duck universe", the world in which Donald lives, and creating many additional characters such as Donald'due south rich uncle Scrooge McDuck. Donald has been a pop character in Europe, particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co [no] was the comics publication with the highest circulation from the 1950s to 2009. In Italy, Donald is a major character in many comics, including a juvenile version named Paperino Paperotto, and a superhero modify ego known as Paperinik (Duck Avenger in the U.s. and Superduck in the U.k.).

Characteristics

Vocalisation

The character is known for possessing an merely partly intelligible voice, developed by Donald's original performer, Clarence Nash. The voice actor produces sounds by forcing air through the mouth using the muscles of the cheek, rather than from the lungs as in typical speech.[9] Nash reputedly originally developed the phonation as that of a "nervous baby goat" before Walt Disney interpreted it as sounding like a duck.[x]

Personality

Donald Duck is known for his peppery temper

Donald's two dominant personality traits are his fiery temper and his upbeat attitude to life. Many Donald shorts start with Donald in a happy mood, without a intendance in the world until something comes along and spoils his day. His rage is a great cause of suffering in his life. On multiple occasions, it has caused him to become in over his caput and lose competitions. There are times when he fights to keep his atmosphere in check, and he sometimes succeeds in doing then temporarily, but he always returns to his normal angry self in the end.

Donald'southward ambitious nature has its advantages, however. While at times it is a hindrance, and even a handicap, it has too helped him in times of need. When faced with a threat of some kind, for example, Pete's attempts to intimidate him, he is initially scared, but his fear is replaced by acrimony. Equally a result, instead of running away, he fights. In fact, his anger can make him powerful enough to defeat ghosts, much stronger individuals, sharks, mount goats, giant kites, and even the forces of nature.

Donald is something of a prankster, and equally a result, he can sometimes come beyond as a bit of a bully, especially in the way he sometimes treats Chip north' Dale and Huey, Dewey and Louie, his nephews. Every bit the animator Fred Spencer has put it:

The Duck gets a big kick out of imposing on other people or abrasive them, but he immediately loses his temper when the tables are turned. In other words, he can dish it out, but he tin can't accept it.[11]

Even so, with a few exceptions, in that location is seldom any harm in Donald's pranks. He about never intends to injure anyone, and when his pranks go besides far, he is often apologetic. In Truant Officeholder Donald, for example, when he is tricked into believing he has accidentally killed Huey, Dewey, and Louie, he shows great regret, blaming himself. His nephews appear in the form of angels, and he willingly endures a kick by ane of them—that is, of course, until he realizes he has been tricked, whereupon he promptly loses his atmosphere.

Donald is also a bit of a poseur. He likes to brag, especially about how skilled he is at something. He does, in fact, have many skills—he is something of a Jack-of-all-trades. Amongst other things, he is a talented fisher and a competent hockey player. Even so, his love of bragging frequently leads him to overestimate his abilities, and then that when he sets out to make adept on his boasts, he gets in over his caput, normally to hilarious result.

Some other of his personality traits is perseverance. Fifty-fifty though he tin can at times be a slacker, and likes to say that his favorite identify to be is in a hammock, once he has committed to accomplishing something he goes for it 100 percent, sometimes resorting to extreme measures to reach his goal.

Phrases

Donald has a few memorable phrases that he occasionally comes out with in certain situations. For example, when he stumbles beyond other characters in the midst of planning some sort of retaliation or prank, or when things practise not go equally he had planned or do not work properly, he often says, "What'south the big idea!?" When he gives upwards on something he is trying to practise, or something he hopes volition happen, he tends to say, "Aw, phooey!" When he confronts someone/something that is antagonizing or frustrating him, he tends to exclaim, "So!!" He greets his girlfriend Daisy, and occasionally others, with, "Hiya, toots!" And when he is very excited about something, he normally mutters, "Oh male child, oh male child, oh boy..." nether his breath.

Health

At that place is a running gag in the Donald Duck comics about him being physically unhealthy and unmotivated to exercise. Usually, some character shut to Donald annoys him by proverb he is beingness lazy and needs to get some exercise. But despite his credible idleness, Donald proves that he is muscular. In the short film, Bounding main Scouts, Donald is traveling with his nephews in a boat when it is attacked by a shark. Donald makes several attempts to defeat the shark, each of which proves ineffective, but and then finally triumphs and defeats the shark with a single well-placed dial. Additionally, as discussed beneath- Donald had a stint in the U.S. Army during World War II that culminated with him serving as a commando in the moving picture Commando Duck, and he was frequently abroad serving in the U.Due south. Navy in the boob tube cartoon serial DuckTales.

Friendly rivalry with Mickey Mouse

Throughout his appearances, Donald has shown that he is jealous of Mickey and wants his chore as Disney'south greatest star, similar to the rivalry betwixt Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. In near Disney theatrical cartoons, Mickey and Donald are shown as friends and have little to no rivalry (exceptions being The Band Concert, Wizard Mickey and near the finish of Symphony Hour, which were due to Donald'southward antagonistic schemes). Nonetheless, by the fourth dimension The Mickey Mouse Lodge aired on television (afterwards Bugs vs. Daffy cartoons such as the "hunting trilogy" of Rabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck! Rabbit, Duck!), it was shown that Donald e'er wanted the spotlight.

One animated short that rivaled the Mickey Mouse March song showed Huey, Dewey, and Louie as Boy Scouts and Donald as their Scoutmaster at a cliff near a remote forest and Donald leads them in a song mirroring the Mouseketeers theme "D-O-Due north-A-L-D D-U-C-Yard! Donald Duck!" The rivalry has acquired Donald some bug, for case in a 1988 Idiot box special, where Mickey is cursed past a sorcerer to get unnoticed, the world believes Mickey to be kidnapped. Donald Duck is then arrested for the kidnapping of Mickey, as he is considered to be the chief suspect, due to their feud. However, Donald did later get the charges dismissed, due to lack of evidence. Walt Disney, in his Wonderful World of Color, would sometimes make reference to the rivalry. Walt, i fourth dimension, had presented Donald with a gigantic altogether cake and commented how it was "even bigger than Mickey's", which pleased Donald. The clip was rebroadcast in November 1984 during a Telly special honoring Donald's 50th birthday, with Dick Van Dyke substituting for Walt.

The rivalry between Mickey and Donald was shown in the 2001-2003 tv set serial Disney's House of Mouse. Information technology was shown that Donald wanted to be the club'southward founder and wanted to change the proper name from House of Mouse to House of Duck, which is obvious in the episodes "The Stolen Cartoons" and "Timon and Pumbaa". In the episode "Everybody Loves Mickey", Donald'southward jealousy is explored and even joins sides with Mortimer Mouse. Nevertheless, Donald has a change of eye when Daisy reminds Donald how Mickey has always been at that place to back up him. Since then, Donald accepted that Mickey was the founder and worked with Mickey as a partner to brand the society profitable and successful.

Enemies

Donald has numerous enemies, who range from comical foil to abrasive nemesis: Bit 'northward' Dale, Pete, Humphrey the Bear, Fasten the Bee, Mount Lion Louie, Bootle Protrude, Witch Hazel (in Pull a fast one on or Care for), Aracuan Bird and Baby Shelby (in Mickey Mouse Works). During the 2nd World State of war, Donald was oft set against Adolf Hitler.[12]

In the comics, he is frequently harassed or on the run from the Beagle Boys, Magica De Spell, Gladstone Gander and Mr. Jones.

In the video game Donald Duck: Goin' Quackers, he saves Daisy from Merlock.

The Italian-produced comic PKNA – Paperinik New Adventures stars Donald Duck equally Paperinik, or Duck Avenger, in his battles confronting new alien enemies: Evronian Empire, founded by emperor Evron.

Origin

Vocalization performer Clarence Nash auditioned for Walt Disney Studios when he learned that Disney was looking for people to create animal sounds for his cartoons. Disney was particularly impressed with Nash's duck fake and chose him to phonation the new character. Disney came up with Donald's iconic attributes including his short temper and his sailor conform (based on ducks and sailors both existence associated with water).[13] While Dick Huemer and Art Babbit were the first to animate Donald, Dick Lundy is credited for developing him as a character.[xiv]

On Apr 29, 1934, 5 days earlier The Wise Picayune Hen's beginning theatrical release, bandleader Raymond Paige performed the score to the cartoon on his California Melodies programme for the Los Angeles AM radio station KHJ. The primary vocals were performed past a trio, the 3 Rhythm Kings. Clarence Nash and Florence Gill performed the graphic symbol voices for this radio treatment, with Nash performing both Donald Duck and Peter Sus scrofa, making it the first time the public heard Nash's duck voice.[15]

Animation

Early on evolution

Donald Duck's kickoff picture appearance was in the 1934 drawing The Wise Piffling Hen, which was part of the Silly Symphonies series of theatrical cartoon shorts.[xvi] The pic's given release date of June ix is officially recognized by the Walt Disney Company as Donald'south birthday,[17] though historian J.B. Kaufman, consultant of The Walt Disney Family Museum, discovered in contempo years that The Wise Little Hen was beginning shown on May 3, 1934 at the Carthay Circle Theater for a benefit program, while its official debut was on June 7 at the Radio Metropolis Music Hall.[fifteen] Donald's advent in the cartoon, every bit created by animator Dick Lundy, is similar to his modernistic look – the feather and beak colors are the same, as are the blueish crewman shirt and chapeau – but his features are more elongated, his torso plumper, his anxiety smaller, and his sclerae white. Donald'south personality is not developed either; in the curt, he only fills the part of the unhelpful friend from the original story.

Burt Gillett brought Donald back in a 1934 Mickey Mouse cartoon, Orphans' Benefit. Donald is one of a number of characters who are giving performances in a benefit for Mickey'due south Orphans.[18] Donald's act is to recite the poems Mary Had a Little Lamb and Trivial Boy Bluish, but every time he tries, the mischievous orphans heckle him, leading the duck to fly into a squawking fit of anger. This explosive personality would remain with Donald for decades to come.

Donald connected to exist a hit with audiences. The grapheme began appearing regularly in most Mickey Mouse cartoons. Cartoons from this menstruation, such as the cartoon The Band Concert (1935) – in which Donald repeatedly disrupts the Mickey Mouse Orchestra's rendition of The William Tell Overture past playing Turkey in the Straw – are regularly noted past critics equally exemplary films and classics of animation. Animator Ben Sharpsteen also created the classic Mickey, Donald, and Goofy one-act in 1935, with the cartoon Mickey's Service Station.[eighteen]

In 1936, Donald was redesigned to exist a bit fuller, rounder, and cuter, get-go with the cartoon Moving Twenty-four hour period. He also began starring in solo cartoons, the first of which was Ben Sharpsteen's 1937 cartoon, Don Donald. This short besides introduced a love interest of Donald's, Donna Duck, who evolved into Daisy Duck.[19] Donald'south nephews, Huey, Dewey and Louie, would brand their first blithe appearance a year afterwards in the 1938 film, Donald's Nephews, directed past Jack King (they had been earlier introduced in the Donald Duck comic strip by Al Taliaferro, encounter below). By 1938, most polls showed that Donald was more pop than Mickey Mouse.[twenty]

Wartime

During World War II, Donald appeared in several blithe propaganda films, including the 1943 Der Fuehrer's Confront. In this cartoon, Donald plays a worker in an artillery factory in "Nutzi Land" (Nazi Germany). He struggles with long working hours, very small nutrient rations,[21] and having to salute every fourth dimension he sees a picture of the Führer (Adolf Hitler). These pictures announced in many places, such as on the assembly line in which he is screwing in the detonators of diverse sizes of shells. In the end, he becomes little more than than a small function in a faceless machine with no option but to obey until he falls, suffering a nervous breakdown. So Donald wakes up to find that his experience was, in fact, a dream. At the cease of the short, Donald looks to the Statue of Liberty and the American flag with renewed appreciation. Der Fuehrer'southward Face up won the 1942 Academy Award for Animated Short Film. Der Fuehrer's Face was also the starting time of two animated short films to exist set up during the War to win an Oscar, the other beingness Tom and Jerry's short picture, The Yankee Putter Mouse.[22]

Other shorts from this menstruum include a six film mini-series that follows Donald's life in the U.S. Regular army from his drafting to his experiences in basic preparation under Sergeant Pete to his starting time bodily mission every bit a commando having to sabotage a Japanese air base of operations. Titles in the series include:

  • Donald Gets Drafted (May 1, 1942) (shown in his Selective Service Draft Card close-up, nosotros learn Donald'due south total name: Donald Fauntleroy Duck)[23]
  • The Vanishing Private (September 25, 1942)
  • Sky Trooper (November eight, 1942)
  • Fall Out Fall In (April 23, 1943)
  • The Quondam Ground forces Game (November 5, 1943)
  • Commando Duck (June 2, 1944)

Thank you in part to these films, Donald graced the nose artwork of virtually every type of World State of war Ii Allied combat aircraft, from the L-4 Grasshopper to the B-29 Superfortress.[24]

Donald also appears as a mascot—such equally in the U.s. Army Air Forces' 309th Fighter Squadron[25] and the U.Southward. Coast Guard Auxiliary, which showed Donald every bit a tearing-looking pirate fix to defend the American declension from invaders.[26] Donald besides appeared as a mascot emblem for the 415th Fighter Squadron; 438th Fighter Squadron; 479th Bombardment Squadron; and 531st Bombardment Squadron. He also appeared as the mascot for the Burn Department at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, as well equally the Regular army Air Forces (now currently the U.s. Air Force) 319 Aircraft Maintenance Unit at Luke Air Force Base of operations- where he is seen wearing an old-style pilot's uniform with a board with a boom in information technology in i hand, and a lightning bolt in the other hand. Donald'south most famous appearance, however, was on the North American Aviation B-25B Mitchell medium bomber (S/N twoscore-2261) piloted by Lt. Ted Westward. Lawson of the 95th Bombardment Squadron, USAAF. The aircraft, named the "Ruptured Duck" and carrying a picture of Donald's face higher up a pair of crossed crutches, was ane of sixteen B-25Bs which took off from the shipping carrier USS Hornet to flop Tokyo on April xviii, 1942 during the Doolittle Raid. The mission was led by Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Jimmy Doolittle. Like well-nigh of the shipping that participated in the mission, the Ruptured Duck was unable to reach its assigned landing field in Mainland china following the raid and ended up ditching off the coast near Shangchow, Prc. The Ruptured Duck's pilot survived, with the loss of a leg, and later on wrote about the Doolittle Raid in the volume, afterwards to be the 1944 picture, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo.

During World War Two, Disney cartoons were non immune to be imported into Occupied Europe attributable to their propagandistic content. Since this lost Disney revenue, he decided to create a new audience for his films in South America. He decided to brand a trip through diverse Latin American countries with his administration, and use their experiences and impressions to create two feature-length animation films. The beginning was Saludos Amigos (1942), which consisted of four short segments, two of them with Donald Duck. In the get-go, he meets his parrot pal José Carioca. The second film was The Iii Caballeros (1944), in which he meets his rooster friend Panchito.

Several decades after the state of war, on account of the fact that Donald was never officially separated from service in either his animated shorts or his comic strips, as part of Donald's 50th Altogether celebrations during the 25th Annual Torrance, California War machine Twenty-four hours Parade, the U.S. Army retired Donald Duck from agile duty as a "Buck Sergeant"[27] (i.eastward. "Cadet Sergeant Duck").[28]

Post-war

Many of Donald's films made after the war recast the duck every bit the brunt of some other character's pestering. Donald is seen repeatedly attacked, harassed, and ridiculed by his nephews, by the chipmunks Scrap 'n' Dale, or by other characters such every bit Humphrey the Acquit, Spike the Bee, Bootle Beetle, the Aracuan Bird, Louie the Mountain Lion, or a colony of ants. In effect, much similar Bugs Bunny cartoons from Warner Bros. the Disney artists had reversed the classic screwball scenario perfected by Walter Lantz and others in which the main character is the instigator of these harassing behaviors, rather than the barrel of them.

The post-war Donald also starred in educational films, such as Donald in Mathmagic State and How to Have an Accident at Work (both 1959), and made cameos in various Disney projects, such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941) and the Disneyland television bear witness (1959). For this latter show, Donald's uncles Ludwig von Drake (1961) and Scrooge McDuck (1967) were then created in animation.

In Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Donald has a piano duel scene with his Warner Brothers analogue Daffy Duck voiced by Mel Blanc. Donald has since appeared in several different television shows and (short) blithe movies. He played roles in The Prince and the Pauper (1990) and made a cameo appearance in A Goofy Movie (1995).

Donald had a rather small part in the blithe television set series DuckTales. In that location, Donald joins the U.S. Navy and leaves his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie with their Uncle Scrooge, who then has to take care of them. Donald'southward role in the overall serial was adequately express, as he only concluded up actualization in a handful of episodes when habitation on leave. Some of the stories in the serial were loosely based on the comics past Carl Barks.

Donald made some cameo appearances in Bonkers, before getting his own television show Quack Pack. This serial featured a modernized Duck family. Donald was no longer wearing his sailor suit and chapeau, merely a Hawaiian shirt. Huey, Dewey, and Louie at present are teenagers, with distinct clothing, voices, and personalities. Daisy Duck has lost her pink dress and bow and has a new haircut. No other family unit members, too Ludwig von Drake, appear in Quack Pack, and all other Duckburg citizens are humans and non dogs.

He made a comeback as the star of the "Noah's Ark" segment of Fantasia 2000 (1999), as offset mate to Noah. Donald musters the animals to the Ark and attempts to control them. He tragically believes that Daisy has been lost, while she believes the aforementioned of him, just they are reunited at the stop. All this to Edward Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Marches 1–4.

In an alternate opening for the Disney film Chicken Little (2005), Donald would have made a cameo advent as "Ducky Lucky". This scene can be found on the Chicken Piffling DVD.

Donald also played an important function in Mickey Mouse Works and House of Mouse. In the latter show, he is the co-possessor of Mickey's nightclub. He is part of the ensemble cast of characters in the Tv set evidence Mickey Mouse Clubhouse as well. He too appears in the new 3-minute Mickey Mouse Boob tube shorts for Disney Channel.

Donald also appears in the DuckTales reboot, in which he is a main graphic symbol as opposed to his small-scale role in the original cartoon. The series depicts him every bit having one time been Scrooge's partner in adventure along with his sister Della. Withal, 10 years prior to the series' get-go, Della went missing, leading to Donald and Scrooge going their split means and not speaking to each other throughout that time. In the present, Donald reluctantly brings Della's sons and his legal charges, the triplets, to Scrooge'due south mansion then he can babysit them while Donald attends a job interview, though he still has non forgiven Scrooge for their past history. Donald is temporarily hired by Scrooge's rival Flintheart Glomgold and ends up at the city of Atlantis, where Scrooge has also brought the boys. Afterwards some initial conflict Scrooge offers to allow them stay with him in his mansion. Donald owns a gunkhole in the serial, which is relocated to Scrooge's pool at the conclusion of the serial premiere. Later in the series, it is revealed that Donald's anger is the outcome of a fear that no one tin understand him, though with the help of an anger management advisor and while taking care of Huey, Dewey, Louie, he was able to channel it into protective instinct.

Voice actors

Donald'south first voice was performed by Clarence Nash, who voiced him for 50 years.[29] Nash voiced Donald for the last time in Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983), making Donald the merely character in the film to exist voiced by his original vocalisation histrion. He did, however, continue to provide Donald's voice for commercials, promos, and other miscellaneous material until he died in 1985.

Since Nash died, Donald's vox has been performed by Disney animator, Tony Anselmo, who was mentored past Nash for the part.[30] Anselmo'southward beginning performance every bit Donald is heard in a 1986 D-Goggle box special, D-TV Valentine on The Disney Aqueduct, and in his starting time characteristic moving-picture show, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, in 1988.

Walt Disney insisted on character consistency, and integrity. Even so there were instances in which other actors would phonation Disney characters for various smaller films, recordings, theme parks and other projects. Accurateness and consistency became an outcome. in 1988, Imagineer Les Perkins convinced Jeffrey Katzenberg and Roy East. Disney to canonical the creation the section of Disney Graphic symbol Voices to insure continuation of grapheme integrity, consistency, and quality in recording methods. Roy named one official vox for all Walt Disney legacy characters. Tony Anselmo was approved by Roy East. Disney as Disney'southward official voice of Donald Duck.

For the Television receiver serial Mickey and the Roadster Racers, later named Mickey Mouse Mixed-Upwardly Adventures, Donald was voiced by phonation actor Daniel Ross,[31] [32] while Anselmo continues as the official vox of Donald on all other Disney projects, DuckTales, Mickey Mouse shorts, Legend of the 3 Caballeros, Kingdom Hearts Three, Disney Parks, attractions, and consumer products.

Comics

While Donald's cartoons keep to be shown in the United States and effectually the globe, his weekly and monthly comic books enjoy their highest profile in many European countries, especially Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Kingdom of norway, Finland and Iceland, merely also Germany, the Netherlands, and Greece. Nearly of them are produced and published by the Italian branch of the Walt Disney Visitor in Italy (Disney Italia) and by Egmont in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. In Frg, the comics are published past Ehapa which has since get part of the Egmont empire. Donald comics have also been produced in The Netherlands and France. Donald as well has been appeared in Japanese comics published by Kodansha and Tokyopop.

Co-ordinate to the Inducks, which is a database about Disney comics worldwide, American, Italian and Danish stories have been reprinted in the following countries. In almost of them, publications yet proceed: Australia, Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Republic of croatia, Czechia, Kingdom of denmark (Faroe Islands), Arab republic of egypt, Republic of estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hellenic republic, Guyana, Republic of hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Nihon, Latvia, Republic of lithuania, United mexican states, the Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Kingdom of saudi arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the former Yugoslavia.

Early development

The character's starting time advent in comic strip format was the 1934 Dizzy Symphony comic strip sequence based on the brusk The Wise Piddling Hen.[33] For the next few years, Donald made a few more appearances in Disney-themed strips, and by 1936, he had grown to be one of the chief characters in the Silly Symphony strip. Ted Osborne was the main writer of these strips, with Al Taliaferro every bit his artist. Osborne and Taliaferro as well introduced several members of Donald'southward supporting cast, including his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie.

In 1937, an Italian publisher named Mondadori created the offset Donald Duck story intended specifically for comic books. The 18-page story, written by Federico Pedrocchi, is the commencement to feature Donald equally an adventurer rather than simply a comedic character. Fleetway in England also began publishing comic book stories featuring the duck.

Developments under Taliaferro

A daily Donald Duck comic strip drawn past Taliaferro and written past Bob Karp began running in the United States on February two, 1938; the Sunday strip began the following year. Taliaferro and Karp created an even larger cast of characters for Donald'due south world. He got a new St. Bernard named Bolivar,[34] and his family unit grew to include cousin Gus Goose and grandmother Elvira Coot. Donald's new rival girlfriends were Donna and Daisy Duck. Taliaferro too gave Donald his very own motorcar, a 1934 Belchfire Runabout, in a 1938 story, which is often nicknamed by Donald's "313" car plate in the comic incarnation of Donald's globe.

Developments under Barks

In 1942, Western Publishing began creating original comic book stories almost Donald and other Disney characters. Bob Karp worked on the earliest of these, a story called "Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold". The new publisher meant new illustrators, nevertheless, Carl Barks and Jack Hannah would later repeat the treasure hunting theme in many more stories.

Barks soon took over the major development of the duck as both writer and illustrator. Nether his pen, Donald became more adventurous, less temperamental and more eloquent. Pete was the only other major character from the Mickey Mouse comic strip to feature in Barks' new Donald Duck universe.

Barks placed Donald in the city of Duckburg, creating a host of supporting players, including Neighbor Jones (1944), Uncle Scrooge McDuck (1947), Gladstone Gander (1948), the Beagle Boys (1951), Gyro Gearloose (1952), April, May and June (1953), Flintheart Glomgold (1956), Magica de Spell (1961), and John D. Rockerduck (1961). Many of Taliaferro'due south characters made the move to Barks' world besides, including Huey, Dewey, and Louie. Barks placed Donald in both domestic and adventure scenarios, and Uncle Scrooge became one of his favorite characters to pair upwardly with Donald. Scrooge's profile increased, and by 1952, the grapheme had a comic book of his own. At this point, Barks concentrated his major efforts on the Scrooge stories, and Donald'southward appearances became more focused on one-act or he was recast equally Scrooge'due south helper, post-obit his rich uncle around the globe.

Further developments

Dozens of writers connected to utilize Donald in their stories around the world.

For instance, the Disney Studio artists, who made comics directly for the European market. Two of them, Dick Kinney (1917–1985) and Al Hubbard (1915–1984) created Donald'south cousin Fethry Duck.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl (1915–1991), who were working directly for the American comic books, created Moby Duck. Strobl was 1 of the virtually productive Disney artists of all fourth dimension and drew many stories which Barks wrote and sketched after his retirement. In the 1990s and early 2000s, these scripts were re-drawn in a style closer to Barks' own by Dutch artist Daan Jippes.

Italian publisher Mondadori created many of the stories that were published throughout Europe. They also introduced numerous new characters who are today well known in Europe. I example is Donald Duck's alter ego, a superhero chosen Paperinik in Italian, created in 1969 by Guido Martina (1906–1991) and Giovan Battista Carpi (1927–1999).

Giorgio Cavazzano and Carlo Chendi created Umperio Bogarto, a detective whose name is an obvious parody on Humphrey Bogart. They also created O.G Quack, an extraterrestrial Duck who landed on earth in a spaceship in the shape of a coin. He, however, lost his spaceship and befriended Scrooge, and now is allowed to search through his money bin time after time, looking for his ship.

Romano Scarpa (1927–2005), who was a very important and influential Italian Disney artist, created Brigitta McBridge, a female Duck who is madly in love with Scrooge. Her affections are never answered past him, though, but she keeps trying. Scarpa also came up with Dickie Duck, the granddaughter of Glittering Goldie (Scrooge's possible dear interest from his days in the Klondike) and Kildare Coot, a nephew of Grandma Duck.

Italian artist Corrado Mastantuono created Bum Bum Ghigno, a contemptuous, grumpy and not too good-looking Duck who teams up with Donald and Gyro a lot.

The American artist William Van Horn also introduced a new grapheme: Rumpus McFowl, an sometime and rather corpulent Duck with a behemothic appetite and laziness, who is first said to be a cousin of Scrooge. Only later, Scrooge reveals to his nephews Rumpus is really his half-blood brother. Later, Rumpus also finds out.

Working for the Danish editor Egmont, creative person Daniel Branca (1951–2005) and scriptwriters Paul Halas and Charlie Martin created Sonny Seagull, an orphan who befriends Huey, Dewey and Louie, and his rival, Mr. Phelps.

One of the most productive Duck artists used to be Victor Arriagada Rios, (deceased 2012) better known under the name Vicar. He had his own studio where he and his assistants drew the stories sent in by Egmont. With writer/editors Stefan and Unn Printz-Påhlson, Vicar created the character Oona, a prehistoric duck princess who traveled to modern Duckburg by using Gyro's time machine. She stayed and is still seen in occasional modern stories.

The best known Duck creative person of this fourth dimension is American Don Rosa. He started doing Disney comics in 1987 for the American publisher Gladstone. He later worked briefly for the Dutch editors but moved to work directly for Egmont presently subsequently. His stories contain many straight references to stories by Carl Barks, and he also wrote and illustrated a 12-part serial of stories about the life of Scrooge McDuck, which won him ii Eisner Awards.

Other important artists who have worked with Donald are Freddy Milton and Daan Jippes, who made 18 10-pagers which experts merits, were very difficult to separate from Barks' own work from the belatedly 1940s.

Japanese artist Shiro Amano worked with Donald on the graphic novel Kingdom Hearts based on the Disney-Square Enix video game.

Nordic countries

Donald Duck is known in Nordic countries as Kalle Anka in Sweden,[35] Anders And in Kingdom of denmark, Andrés Önd in Republic of iceland, Donald Duck in Norway,[36] and Aku Ankka in Republic of finland.[35] In the mid-1930s, Robert S. Hartman, a German who served equally a representative of Walt Disney, visited Sweden to supervise the merchandise distribution of Sagokonst (The Fine art of Fables). Hartman found a studio chosen Fifty'Ateljé Dekoratör, which produced illustrated cards that were published by Sagokonst. Since the Disney characters on the cards appeared to be exactly 'on-model', Hartman asked the studio to create a local version of the English language-language Mickey Mouse Weekly.

In 1937 50'Ateljé Dekoratör began publishing Musse Pigg Tidningen (Mickey Mouse Magazine), which had loftier product values and spanned 23 issues; most of the mag's content came from local producers, while some material consisted of reprints from Mickey Mouse Weekly. The comic anthology ended in 1938. Hartman helped Disney establish offices in all Nordic countries before he left Disney in 1941. Donald became the most successful of the Disney characters in the Nordic countries,[35] and Nordic peoples recognise him better than Mickey Mouse.[ citation needed ]

Kalle Anka & C:o, Donald'south first dedicated Swedish anthology, started in September 1948. In 2001 the Finnish Post Part issued a postage ready to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Donald's presence in Finland. Past 2005 around one out of every four Norwegians read the Norwegian edition Donald Duck & Co. per week, translating to effectually 1.3 million regular readers. During the same yr, every week 434,000 Swedes read Kalle Anka & Co. By 2005 in Finland the Donald Duck album Aku Ankka sold 270,000 copies per issue. Tim Pilcher and Brad Books, authors of The Essential Guide to World Comics, described the Donald anthologies every bit "the Scandinavian equivalent of the UK's Beano or Dandy, a comic that generations accept grown up with, from grandparents to grandchildren".[35]

Hannu Raittila, an author, says that Finnish people recognize an attribute of themselves in Donald; Raittila cites that Donald attempts to remember himself from "all style of unexpected and unreasonable scrapes using only his wits and the slim resources he can put his easily on, all of which meshes nicely with the popular image of Finland every bit driftwood in the crosscurrents of earth politics". Finnish voters placing protest votes typically write "Donald Duck" as the candidate.[37] In Sweden voters ofttimes voted for Donald Duck or the Donald Duck Political party as a nonexistent candidate until a 2006 modify in voting laws, which prohibited voting for nonexistent candidates. In a twenty-twelvemonth span, Donald won enough votes to exist, in theory, Sweden's 9th-nigh popular political organisation. In 1985, Donald received 291 votes in an election for the Parliament of Sweden.[38]

By 1978, within Finland, there was a debate over the morality of Donald Duck. Matti Holopainen jokingly criticized Donald for living with Daisy while not being married to her, for not wearing trousers, and for, in the words of the Library Journal, being "too bourgeois".[39] [twoscore] Some observers from Finland from the same time menses supported Donald, referring to him as a "genuine proletarian ... forced to sell his labor at slave rates to make a living". The Library Journal said it was revealed that, since 1950, Donald had secretly been married to Daisy.[41] An annual Christmas special in Kingdom of norway, Denmark, Finland and Sweden is From All of Us to All of You, in Norway and Sweden with a championship of Donald Duck and His Friends Celebrate Christmas. Segments include Ferdinand the Bull, a curt with Chip 'n' Dale, a segment from Lady and the Tramp, a sneak preview of a coming Disney movie and concludes with Jiminy Cricket performing "When You Wish Upon a Star". To many people watching this special is a tradition equally important as having a Christmas tree.[ citation needed ]

Germany

Donald Duck-themed comics sell an boilerplate of 250,000 copies each calendar week in Frg, by and large published in the kids' weekly Micky Maus and the monthlies Donald Duck Special (for adults) and Lustiges Taschenbuch.[42] The Wall Street Periodical chosen Donald Duck "The Jerry Lewis of Germany", a reference to American star Jerry Lewis' popularity in French republic.[42] Donald'south dialogue in German comics tends to exist more sophisticated and philosophical, he "quotes from German literature, speaks in grammatically complex sentences and is prone to philosophical musings, while the stories often have a more political tone than their American counterparts",[42] features especially associated with Erika Fuchs'south German translations of the comics created past The Good Duck Artist Carl Barks. Christian Pfeiler – former president of D.O.Due north.A.50.D., a German acronym which stands for "German Arrangement for Non-commercial Followers of Pure Donaldism" – says Donald is appreciated in Germany because "nigh anybody can identify with him. He has strengths and weaknesses; he lacks polish merely is also very cultured and well-read."[42] It is through this lowest persona that Donald is able to voice philosophical truths about German society that appeal to both children and adults.[42] Donald'southward writers and illustrators Carl Barks, Don Rosa and Ub Iwerks are well known in Frg and accept their ain fan clubs.

Italy

In Italy, new stories nigh Donald Duck (named Paolino Paperino) and Scrooge McDuck are hosted in the kids' weekly Topolino and the monthly Paperino. While Paperino is written past many authors, he still maintains several characteristics. He is mostly an everyman, merely the fierce, harsh atmosphere he has in the American comic appears to be diluted into a meek, weaker personality, prone to comical fits of rage that are more often than not subdued past the realization of its impotence. His frustration at Gladstone's luck is comically enhanced: in the Italian comics, Donald is chronically unlucky, unable to do or get anything right, with Gladstone taking advantage of his superiority or taking 18-carat pity of his unlucky cousin and trying several plans to grant him some meliorate luck, always failing.

However, the constant search for an outlet to vent his frustration led the Italian rendition of Donald Duck to seek his catharsis in several ways: in the sixties, vexed by Scrooge'due south antics and Gladstone's luck, he reinvented himself equally Paperinik, the Duck Avenger (as he came to be known outside Italian republic), an anti-hero at get-go, a cocky-bodacious, well-adapted, brilliant hero in later stories, no longer bound past the cocky-dubiousness and the mockery Donald is constantly subjected.[43] Duck Avenger is referred to the character Dorellik (parody of Diabolik) performed by Johnny Dorelli (Italian actor and crooner) in the Anglo-Italian movie Arriva Dorellik (How To Kill 400 Duponts). Further along the years, he fashioned for himself the additional identities of QQ7, a bumbling secret agent protecting Scrooge'south riches[44] and DoubleDuck, a more than confident and suave clandestine agent, in the mold of James Bail, a more equilibrate mold of the heroic Duck Avenger and the catchy QQ7, often accompanied by the beautiful spy Kay K.[45] Donald's "secret identies" are hosted in the main Topolino comics, just also in several themed comics, like the at present-defunct Paperinik, PKNA, PK^ii and the current Paperinik AppGrade, the latter hosting reprints and new stories likewise.

Having several full lives to alive does not hamper Donald's ability to live adventures on his ain: he all the same lives adventures with his uncle Scrooge and his nephews (oftentimes acting every bit a reluctant bumbler, a ballast to the enthusiasm of his nephews and the wanderlust of his uncle), and he lived a star-crossed love story with a princess from another planet, Reginella.[46] Despite Reginella leaving a deep trace in Donald's heart, he is notwithstanding depicted every bit extremely true-blue to Daisy, with a small hiccup deriving by Daisy Duck having a undercover identity on her ain (Paperinika), with Paperinik and Paperinika, both unaware of their surreptitious identities, cultivating a permanent status of belligerent tension.

He also keeps a cheerful rivalry with his neighbour Bum Bum Ghigno, more a bumbler and a nuisance than he is, simply still a adept person at centre.

The Italian rendition of Donald Duck seldom, if e'er, goes by his first name, having anybody, including his nephews, Daisy and Uncle Scrooge, address him as Paperino (his Italian surname).

He also appears in the Topolino comics depicting his babyhood, called Paperino Paperotto (English language: Donald Duckling), which were first produced in Italia in 1998. He lives in the fictional town, Quack Town with Grandma Duck and Billy Goat.

Disney theme parks

Donald Duck has played a major role in many Disney theme parks over the years. He has actually been seen in more attractions and shows at the parks than Mickey Mouse has. He has appeared over the years in such attractions as Animagique, Mickey Mouse Revue, Mickey'south PhilharMagic, Disneyland: The Kickoff 50 Magical Years, Gran Fiesta Bout Starring the Three Caballeros and the updated version of "It's a Small-scale Globe". He also is seen in the parks as a meet-and-greet character.

Children'southward books

Donald has been a frequent grapheme in children's books offset in 1935. Almost of these books were published past Whitman Publishing, later called Western Publishing, or i of its subsidiaries. The following is a list of children'southward books in which Donald is the cardinal graphic symbol. This does not include comic books or activity books such as coloring books.

Beyond Disney

  • Donald is the only pregnant film and boob tube cartoon character to appear as a mascot for a major American university: a licensing agreement between Disney and the Academy of Oregon allows the schoolhouse's sports teams to use Donald's prototype every bit its "Fighting Duck" mascot. In 1984, Donald Duck was named an honorary alumnus of the University of Oregon during his 50th birthday commemoration. During a visit to the Eugene Airport, 3,000 to 4,000 fans gathered for the presentation of an academic cap and gown to Donald. Thousands of area residents signed a congratulatory scroll for Donald, and that document is now office of Disney's corporate athenaeum.
  • In the 1940s, Donald was adopted as the mascot of Brazilian sports club Botafogo after Argentinean cartoonist Lorenzo Mollas, who was working in Brazil at the time, drew him with the club's soccer uniform. Mollas chose Donald because he complains and fights for his rights, like the order'due south managers at those years, and also because, beingness a duck, he does not lose his elegance while moving in the h2o (an allusion to rowing). He was eventually replaced so that the club would non accept to pay royalties to Disney (Botafogo's current official mascot is Manequinho, a male child who represents the Manneken Pis statue in front of the guild's head office), but has since retained the condition of unofficial mascot.
  • Donald'south proper name and paradigm are used on numerous commercial products, i case being Donald Duck make orange juice, introduced past Citrus Globe in 1940.
  • Donald Duck was temporarily listed as a "hired" employee in the database of the United States Section of Housing and Urban Development as late as 1978. Given a $99,999 salary – more than double the $47,500 take federal ceremonious servants were legally limited to exist paid at the time – the name was unchallenged past a figurer intended to grab authorities payroll fraud. Picked as 1 of thirty fictitious names by the Regime Accounting Function, the apply of it was a examination to see if the payroll system of the HUD could be manipulated to defraud the government.[47]
  • Donald Duck's head and neck, wearing a radio headset and wrapped in earphone wires with an expression of pain on his confront and with crossed crutches below, was the olfactory organ fine art on Lieutenant Ted W. Lawson's B-25 Mitchell bomber, the Ruptured Duck, on the famous Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942.
  • In the 1950s, an early Mad Magazine parody of Mickey Mouse (called "Mickey Rodent", written past "Walt Silly") featured "Darnold Duck", whose quacky voice had to be "translated" for the readers, and who was shamed into finally wearing pants.
  • Although Donald's military service during his wartime cartoons has mostly been in the U.South. Army (and to a lesser extent in the U.Due south. Navy in DuckTales), Walt Disney authorized Donald to exist used as a mascot for the U.S. Coast Guard. The Coast Guard image shows a fierce-looking Donald Duck dressed in a pirate'south outfit, appearing vigilant against any potential threats to the coastal regions in the U.s.a.. This prototype is often used on Coast Guard bases and Coast Guard cutters.
  • Donald Duck is referred to in the song "The Hamlet Green Preservation Society" by The Kinks: "We are the Village Green Preservation Lodge/ God save Donald Duck, vaudeville, and variety..." The reference is ironical, as the singer is lamenting the disappearance of perceived traditional English cultural artifacts.
  • Donald Duck makes a cameo advent in the cartoon sequence in 200 Motels (1971).
  • During the late 1970s, Donald had his first and only disco song named "Macho Duck", available as function of the Mickey Mouse Disco children's anthology.
  • In Sweden, a comic book artist named Charlie Christensen got into a legal dispute with Disney when his creation Arne Anka looked similar to Donald Duck (albeit Arne is a pessimistic drunkard). However, Charlie made a mockery of the legal action and staged a faux decease for his character, which so had plastic surgery performed and reappeared every bit Arne X with a more corvine beak. He later purchased a strap-on duck beak from a novelty souvenir store, pointing out that "If Disney is planning to give me any legal action; all I have to do is remove my faux beak."
  • Donald Duck is a constant source of irritation for the eponymous hero of Donald Duk (1991), a coming-of-age novel past Frank Chin set in San Francisco'south Chinatown.

Donald Duck's Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.

  • In 1991, the Disney Corporation sued the Israeli caricaturist Dudu Geva for copyright infringement, claiming his character "Donald Dach" in the story "Moby Duck" was a rip-off of Donald.[48] The Courts constitute in their favor and forced Geva to pay for the legal expenses and remove his book from the shelves. More than mildly, the character Howard the Duck'southward original design was modified to include pants allegedly due to pressure from Disney.[49]
  • In 2005, Donald received his ain star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6840 Hollywood Blvd[50] joining other fictional characters such as Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Woody Woodpecker, The Simpsons, Winnie the Pooh, Kermit the Frog, Big Bird, Godzilla and Snowfall White.
  • Donald'southward fame has led Disney to license the character for a number of video games, such as the Kingdom Hearts series, where Donald is the court magician of Disney Castle. He accompanies Goofy and a young boy named Sora on a quest to find King Mickey Mouse, defeat the Heartless and Nobodies, and put an stop to the evil Xehanort and Organisation Xiii.[51] He is voiced by Tony Anselmo in the English version and Kōichi Yamadera in the Japanese version.
  • Italian power metal band Trick or Treat accept a song called "Like Donald Duck" in their debut anthology Evil Needs Candy Too (2006).[52] [53]
  • In Italy, the urban center of Prato in Tuscany has a locale named Paperino, or Fiddling Duck, afterward Donald Duck'south Italian moniker.
  • Asteroid 12410 was named later Donald Duck.[54]
  • In the 2016 US presidential ballot, according to Donna Brazile, DNC chair, who quotes Charlie Bakery, the use of a protester in a Donald Duck costume was approved by Hillary Clinton's campaign to bring attention to Donald Trump's "ducking the release of his taxes".[55]

Appearances

Selected short films

Feature-length films

Idiot box series

  • DuckTales (1987–1990, every bit recurring character)
  • Donald Duck Presents (compilation of before shorts)
  • Donald'southward Quack Attack (compilation of before shorts)
  • Bonkers (1993–1995, cameo)
  • Quack Pack (1996–1997)
  • Mickey Mouse Works (1999–2000)
  • House of Mouse (2001–2003)
  • Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2006–2016)
  • Mickey Mouse (2013–2019)
  • Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Upward Adventures (2017–2021)
  • DuckTales (2017–2021)
  • Legend of the Three Caballeros (2018)[56]
  • Mickey Go Local (2019)
  • The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse (2020-present)
  • Mickey Mouse Funhouse (2021-nowadays)

Video games

Notable illustrators

Run across likewise

  • Walt Disney's World State of war II propaganda production
  • How to Read Donald Duck

References

  1. ^ "Donald Duck celebrates 86th ceremony on June 9". abc11.com. June 9, 2020.
  2. ^ "Did Yous Know? eight Genius Facts About Ludwig von Drake". September 22, 2016.
  3. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN0-8160-3831-7 . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  4. ^ Anderson, Paul. "THE FAUNTELROY FOLLIES: The Continuing History of Donald Duck". waltdisney.org . Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  5. ^ Tv set Guide'due south l greatest cartoon characters of all time Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Auto. CNN. June thirty, 2002, retrieved June 4, 2011.
  6. ^ Non including tv set episodes but including short films, Donald has appeared in 197 films. (Donald Duck at IMDb, retrieved August 15, 2014) The Disney character with the second most film appearances is Mickey Mouse at 167. (Mickey Mouse at IMDb, retrieved August xv, 2014)
  7. ^ Overall, Donald is the fifth most published comic volume grapheme in the world afterwards Superman, Batman, Spider-Human being, and Wolverine. List of Superheroes & Villains in the Comic Book Universe at Comic Vine
  8. ^ Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Revised ed.). Plume. p. 49. ISBN0-452-25993-2.
  9. ^ Shell, Marc (2004). "Animals that Talk". Differences: A Periodical of Feminist Cultural Studies. 15 (1): 84–107.
  10. ^ Blitz, Marcia (1979). Donald Duck. New York: Harmony Books. p. xix. ISBN978-0-517-52961-4.
  11. ^ Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald Volume One
  12. ^ Sabine Hake (August 31, 2012). Screen Nazis: Movie house, History, and Democracy. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 38. ISBN978-0-299-28713-9.
  13. ^ (Andrae 2006, p. 61)
  14. ^ Watts 2013, p. 253.
  15. ^ a b Kaufman, J.B. (June 8, 2020). "When'southward Your Birthday?". Cartoon Research . Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  16. ^ Finch, Christopher (1988). The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms. Twin Books. p. 40. ISBN0-517-66474-7 . Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  17. ^ "When is Donald Duck's birthday? When did he debut?". Guest Services. Disney. Archived from the original on September 1, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Watts 2013, p. 252.
  19. ^ Although the Walt Disney Company claimed Donna Duck to exist the aforementioned character as Donald's longtime beloved involvement Daisy Duck, this is not so in Karp/Taliaferro comics (1951), where she is a separate character, appearing together with Daisy in a couple of daily newspaper strips. Early illustrations of Daisy also show a clear distinction between the 2, Donna having a Mexican accent, contrary to Daisy.
  20. ^ "Free Drawing Reviews of Fantasia Feature Length Theatrical Animated Movie". Bcdb.com. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  21. ^ "Donald Duck does information technology in style". BBC News. June 9, 2004. Retrieved October iv, 2012.
  22. ^ Watts 2013, pp. 230–231.
  23. ^ "Donald Duck: 10 surprising facts about Walt Disney's grapheme". The Daily Telegraph. June 9, 2014. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  24. ^ "Military Aircraft Nose Fine art". Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale Museum. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  25. ^ "309th Fighter Squadron". 31st Fighter Group. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved Baronial 30, 2007.
  26. ^ Noble, Dennis L. (June 2001). "The Corsair Armada" (PDF). The Beach Patrol and Corsair Fleet. Coast Guard. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2012.
  27. ^ "buck sergeant". The Costless Dictionary.
  28. ^ Loma, Jim. "Cadet Sergeant Duck and other tales of Donald's 50th birthday celebration". jimhillmedia.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  29. ^ Korkis, Jim (June 25, 2014). "Condign Donald Duck: The Clarence Nash Story". Mouseplanet. Retrieved November eight, 2017.
  30. ^ "If Information technology Quacks Like This Odd Duck, It Must Be Tony Anselmo". People. May 18, 1987. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  31. ^ "Fact Sail |Press". world wide web.disneyabcpress.com. Archived from the original on Jan vii, 2017.
  32. ^ "Bring Habitation this Fast Paced Fun of Mickey and the Roadster Racers on Disney DVD". Chip and Co. December 17, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  33. ^ "Donald Duck, 'modernistic Sisyphus,' still Deutschland's darling at 75". Deutsche Welle. June ix, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  34. ^ (Andrae 2006, p. 189)
  35. ^ a b c d Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. (Foreword: Dave Gibbons). The Essential Guide to Globe Comics. Collins and Brown. 2005. p 244.
  36. ^ "Donald – Klikk.no". klikk.
  37. ^ Kallionpää, Katri (March vii, 2007). "Donald Duck holds his own in the north". Helsingin Sanomat. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007.
  38. ^ Wolf, Buck. "Donald Duck'due south a Big Bird in Politics". ABC News. November 5 (year unstated). Retrieved on January 19, 2012.
  39. ^ "The truth almost Donald Duck's pants". May 25, 2006.
  40. ^ Mikkelson, David (Baronial 27, 2007). "Donald Duck Banned in Republic of finland". Snopes.
  41. ^ "Donald Duck, Yogi Bear, & Riding Hood under fire". Library Periodical 103.9 (1978): 920. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. December nine, 2010.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Why Donald Duck Is the Jerry Lewis of Germany", Susan Bernofsky, The Wall Street Periodical, May 23, 2009
  43. ^ "Paperinik il diabolico vendicatore (I TL 706-AP) – I.N.D.U.C.Chiliad.S." inducks.org.
  44. ^ "Paperino missione Bob Fingher (I TL 542-AP) – I.N.D.U.C.K.South." inducks.org.
  45. ^ "IC TL 2735 – I.N.D.U.C.K.South." inducks.org.
  46. ^ "Paperino e 50'avventura sottomarina (I TL 873-C) – I.N.D.U.C.K.Due south." inducks.org.
  47. ^ Berry, DeMaris; Cowger, Nancy; Slonim, Scott (Jan 1979). "Donald ducks figurer". ABA Journal. Vol. 65. p. 28. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  48. ^ Becher, Nir. "The Duck". Haaretz. Archived from the original on October i, 2007. Retrieved Baronial xxx, 2007.
  49. ^ Grant, Steven (Nov 1980). "How Howard Got His Pants". Howard the Duck Mag. New York, New York: Marvel Comics Group (#8): 24–28.
  50. ^ "Donald Duck". Hollywood Icons. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved August xxx, 2007.
  51. ^ "Gaming Target – PlayStation 2: Kingdom Hearts – Preview".
  52. ^ "Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives – Trick or Treat – Evil Needs Candy Also". The Metal Archives. Retrieved Baronial ane, 2011.
  53. ^ "Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives – Flim-flam or Treat". The Metal Archives. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  54. ^ Orbit diagram of 12410 Donald Duck (1995 SM3) at NASA'a Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  55. ^ Brazile, Donna (Nov seven, 2017). Hacks : the inside story of the break-ins and breakdowns that put Donald Trump in the White House (Get-go ed.). New York, NY. pp. 73 to 77. ISBN9780316478519. OCLC 1007319949.
  56. ^ Amidi, Amid (June 23, 2018). "Disney Made A 'Three Caballeros' Tv set Series, Just About People Can't See It". Cartoon Brew.

Sources

  • CC-BY-SA icon.svg Content in this article was copied from Donald Duck at The Disney Wiki, which is licensed under the Creative Eatables Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Further reading

  • Andrae, Tom (2006). Carl Barks and the Disney Comic Volume: Unmasking the Myth of Modernity. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN1-57806-857-half-dozen.
  • Blitz, Marcia (1979). Donald Duck. New York City: Harmony Books. ISBN0-517-52961-0.
  • O'Brien, Flora (1984). Judith Schuler (ed.). Walt Disney'south Donald Duck: 50 Years of Happy Frustration . Tucson, AZ: HPBooks. ISBN0-89586-333-ii.
  • Piepenbring, Dan (2019). The Volume That Exposed the Contemptuous Politics of Donald Duck. The New Yorker.
  • Watts, Steven (2013). The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life. University of Missouri Press. ISBN978-0-8262-1379-ii.

External links

  • Donald Duck at Inducks
  • Donald Duck on IMDb
  • Donald Duck at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
  • Malone, Patrick (ed.). "Donald Duck". The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts (web site). Archived from the original on Jan 19, 2010.
  • Donald Duck comic strip reprints at Creators Syndicate

How To Draw Mickey Mouse With The Midel Fight,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Duck

Posted by: levineingle1968.blogspot.com

0 Response to "How To Draw Mickey Mouse With The Midel Fight"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel